科普犬猫肠道寄生虫简介
<img src="http://gao-shou.com/image.php?url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/HC8KLpDo2ybd2p8kVV2Hn4RylELdyNxNOUM63VFEPyEYD8yWzcAyg3nFr4pLl6iaJe545MN2ZC4le0FIsicsHboQ/640"><br /><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">一. 绦虫</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 宋体; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 24px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 宋体; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 24px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="http://gao-shou.com/image.php?url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/HC8KLpDo2ybd2p8kVV2Hn4RylELdyNxNOUM63VFEPyEYD8yWzcAyg3nFr4pLl6iaJe545MN2ZC4le0FIsicsHboQ/640?" style="max-width:100%;" /><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"/><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">显微镜下的绦虫虫卵图片</span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 宋体; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 24px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="http://gao-shou.com/image.php?url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/HC8KLpDo2ybd2p8kVV2Hn4RylELdyNxNgCmtTUg0XrsdObzGPibnuq0ibSIqmcOWAgmgrhvHAksS0GOJDcYYiaCJw/640?" style="max-width:100%;" /><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"/><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">绦虫节片，经常能在猫的肛门附近发现！</span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 24px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(79, 129, 189); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">病犬、猫除了偶尔排出成熟节片外，轻度感染通常不表现症状；严重感染时表现食欲反常（贪食、异嗜），呕吐，慢性肠炎，腹泻、便秘交替发生，肛门瘙痒，用嘴舔肛门，个别肛门和粪便夹有白色节片，如米粒状，刚排出的节片能作伸缩活动；贫血，消瘦，容易激动；随着病情的发展，出现精神沉郁，有的发生痉挛或四肢麻痹；虫体成团时可堵塞肠管，导致肠梗阻、肠套叠、肠扭转和肠破裂等急腹症，最后并发其他疾病引起死亡。该病常呈慢性经过。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 24px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">二.蛔虫</span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="http://gao-shou.com/image.php?url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/HC8KLpDo2ybd2p8kVV2Hn4RylELdyNxNK4Kzpu0cH8JSj0m2tHJPTVvN2xM7ShicjXaC4KuaU6eA6DkPbYoJkhg/640?" style="max-width:100%;" /></span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 24px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">显微镜下虫卵图片</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 24px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="http://gao-shou.com/image.php?url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/HC8KLpDo2ybd2p8kVV2Hn4RylELdyNxNh6ly1n5314vibqrBTCLIKrpMxzcZA1nHic15ruyMSjOnH3sPkhVPFYGQ/640?" style="max-width:100%;" /><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"/>肠道蛔虫虫体</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 24px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(84, 141, 212); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">蛔虫通过机械性刺激引起肠炎引起腹泻或呕吐，幼虫在肝脏移行引起一过性肝炎，在肺脏移行引起肺炎，出现咳嗽，呼吸困难，食欲减退，发热等症状。粪便及呕吐物中带虫，严重时引起肠阻塞、肠扭转、肠套叠甚至肠破裂，引起患犬腹部胀满、疼痛，蛔虫通过夺取机体营养从而引起犬生长缓慢、发育不良、体毛粗糙、消瘦、贫血，虫体通过分泌毒素造成造血器官和神经系统中毒，引起惊厥，痉挛等神经症状。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 24px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">三.钩虫</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 24px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="http://gao-shou.com/image.php?url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/HC8KLpDo2ybd2p8kVV2Hn4RylELdyNxNIx1KkibrciatrW91kFZibGmRlW2kdf5ySuJhV40zYxfQLSdCvWqJJoWVg/640?" style="max-width:100%;" /><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"/>显微镜下钩虫卵</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 24px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(84, 141, 212); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">一般临床表现为：带血腹泻或者粪便带血，成黑色，柏油壮；体重下降；身体虚弱和脱水。有些犬只出现轻微的腹泻，身体虚弱和贫血。</span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"/><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"/><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 胎内感染和初乳感染犬钩虫的出生三周龄幼犬，可引起严重贫血，失血过多导致幼犬的快速死亡。成年犬一般无明显感染迹象。常见腹泻和体重下降。这样他们往往是幼犬的传染源。该病可以通过临床症状观察，并结合粪便检验虫卵达到最终确诊。</span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 24px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">四.球虫</span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 24px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img src="http://gao-shou.com/image.php?url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/HC8KLpDo2ybd2p8kVV2Hn4RylELdyNxNgVBAZjOW02LyObkLxtrAFzdvxIO2ghKvQwPpahRP9Y6E1SAplvkNQg/640?" style="max-width:100%;" /><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><blockquote style="padding: 5px 13px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); white-space: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.87em; overflow: hidden; box-shadow: rgb(204, 204, 204) 0px 2px 3px 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; min-height: 1em; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-break: normal; line-height: 18px; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(84, 141, 212); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">幼犬、幼猫感染后可表现出明显的临床症状。一般于严重感染后的3-6天，开始出现水样腹泻或排出泥状粪便或带有粘液的血便。患病动物轻度发热，精神沉郁，被毛无光泽，消化不良，便血，进行性消瘦，最终因衰竭而死亡。如果病犬抵抗力较强，一般在感染3周以后，临床症状可逐渐消失，自行康复，老龄动物一般抵抗力较强，常呈慢性经过。病理变化主要表现在小肠，整个小肠可发生出血性肠炎，但多见于回肠段，特别是回肠下段最为严重，肠粘膜肥厚，粘膜上皮剥蚀。</span></p></blockquote><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span>五.滴虫</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img src="http://gao-shou.com/image.php?url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/HC8KLpDo2ybd2p8kVV2Hn4RylELdyNxN739q6ibUvArY1UZf0E3RPWfhQerl4cqJzVwtkmG41BE7sjsGoIDDtJQ/640?" style="max-width:100%;" /><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"/><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">显微镜下染色滴虫图片</span></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(84, 141, 212); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">临床症状表现为顽固性慢性腹泻为特征，严重者粪便有粘液，带有血色，消廋。多发生于幼年动物</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">预防：定期驱虫，定期做粪便检查。</span></strong></span></p><ol class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">幼年犬猫每三个月驱虫一次，成年犬猫每半年驱虫一次。</p></li><li><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">一岁以下的犬猫每年2-4次粪便检查，成年1-2次粪便检查。</p></li></ol><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">小结：</span><br style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250);"/><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250);"> <span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">我们希望将来有一天粪便检查的工作能变得相当枯燥，因为我们不能再检出任何异常。我们的目标是将来不需要做那么多的粪便检查，就像人医一样，只有在怀疑有感染或病史支持粪便检查的时候才进行。但是，目前来说，粪便检查仍是常规检查的重要组成部分，进行这些检查很重要，可在一定程度上最大可能地发现寄生虫感染。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>
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